2025

15-Minute Cities

Share of citizens who can reach most of their destinations in 15 minutes or less.

1
Croatia
Zadar
71 K
2
Croatia
Rijeka
108 K
3
Croatia
Osijek
96 K
4
Slovakia
Presov
84 K
5
Estonia
Narva
53 K
6
Estonia
Kohtla-Jarve
33 K
7
Croatia
Split
161 K
8
Slovakia
Zilina
82 K
9
Estonia
Parnu
40 K
10
Poland
Szczecin
390 K
11
Lithuania
Siauliai
101 K
12
Romania
Braila
154 K
13
Poland
Bydgoszcz
339 K
14
Estonia
Tartu
91 K
15
Czechia
Olomouc
100 K
16
Slovakia
Kosice
229 K
17
Lithuania
Panevezys
86 K
18
Poland
Lublin
330 K
19
Slovakia
Nitra
78 K
20
Romania
Galati
217 K
21
Poland
Bialystok
295 K
22
Poland
Krakow
800 K
23
Romania
Craiova
234 K
24
Czechia
Ostrava
285 K
25
Latvia
Daugavpils
79 K
26
Latvia
Jelgava
55 K
27
Latvia
Liepaja
68 K
28
Romania
Ploiesti
180 K
29
Poland
Gdansk
470 K
30
Poland
Lodz
660 K
31
Latvia
Jurmala
52 K
32
Lithuania
Klaipeda
152 K
33
Poland
Wroclaw
640 K
34
Ukraine
Lviv
717 K
35
Slovakia
Bratislava
476 K
36
Romania
Cluj-Napoca
286 K
37
Ukraine
Vinnytsia
370 K
38
Poland
Poznan
540 K
39
Czechia
Brno
385 K
40
Croatia
Zagreb
767 K
41
Romania
Timisoara
250 K
42
Romania
Brasov
237 K
43
Lithuania
Kaunas
298 K
44
Estonia
Tallinn
438 K
45
Romania
Constanta
283 K
46
Romania
Iasi
271 K
47
Czechia
Pilsen
180 K
48
Poland
Warsaw
1.9 M
49
Czechia
Prague
1.4 M
50
Lithuania
Vilnius
580 K
51
Romania
Bucharest
1.7 M
52
Ukraine
Kyiv
3 M
53
Latvia
Riga
605 K
53,57%
53,33%
47,37%
47,27%
45,95%
45,71%
44,00%
42,55%
41,67%
40,63%
40,48%
40,00%
37,5%
36,71%
36,00%
35,66%
34,29%
33,33%
33,33%
32,35%
31,82%
30,30%
31,25%
29,73%
29,63%
29,63%
29,27%
29,17%
28,95%
28,85%
28,57%
28,57%
26,79%
25,81%
25,34%
25,00%
24,44%
23,26%
21,84%
20,07%
19,44%
19,35%
19,33%
19,17%
18,92%
18,41%
17,95%
15,86%
13,82%
13,28%
13,04%
11,6%
9,8%

Access shrinks as cities grow

%
1009080706050403020100

Town

Small

Medium

Large

Major

City size

Town (50K-100K)

Small City (100K-250K)

Medium City (250K-500K)

Large City (500K-1M)

Major City (1M-5M)

Where the 15-minute city already works

Zadar
Rijeka
Osijek
Presov
Narva

Where most trips still take longer

Prague
Vilnius
Bucharest
Kyiv
Riga

Lowest share of 15-minute access

Riga 9,8%

Highest share of 15-minute access

Zadar 53,57%
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Methodology

Launched in 2025, an annual survey currently covers 62 cities across 11 countries: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine.

Citizens in each city answer the same set of questions, allowing direct, like-for-like comparisons across the region. Topics range from traditional urban issues - congestion, transport, infrastructure - to broader questions about how people feel, what they need, and how their city impacts their lives. Most ratings within the index reflect a single answer to a single question, keeping comparisons simple and transparent.

The survey is commissioned by European mobility platform Bolt and conducted by market research and insight technology company Syno International. Data is collected via online survey in compliance with GDPR, ISO, and ESOMAR standards, with analysis supervised by certified sociologists at Syno International.